16
Lucy Baker is analyzing demographic characteristics of two television programs, American Idol (population 1) and 60 Minutes (population 2). Previous studies indicate no difference in the ages of the two audiences (The mean age of each audience is the same.) Lucy plans to test this hypothesis using a random sample of 100 from each audience. Her null hypothesis is ____________.
·
1 - 2 ≠ 0
·
1 - 2 = 0
·
1 - 2 > 0
·
1 - 2 < 0
·
1 - 2 < 1
17
According to the central limit theorem, for samples of size 64 drawn from a population with µ = 800 and σ = 56, the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means would equal _______.
·
800
·
7
·
100
·
8
·
80
18
Completion time (from start to finish) of a building remodeling project is normally distributed with a mean of 200 work-days and a standard deviation of 10 work-days. To be 99% sure that we will not be late in completing the project, we should request a completion time of _______ work-days.
·
250
·
223
·
200
·
211
·
207
19
The mean life of a particular brand of light bulb is 1200 hours and the standard deviation is 75 hours. Tests show that the life of the bulb is approximately normally distributed. It can be concluded that approximately 68% of the bulbs will last between _______.
·
975 and 1475 hours
·
1125 and 1275 hours
·
1050 and 1350 hours
·
950 and 1050 hours
·
900 and 1100 hours
20
The number of finance majors within the School of Business is an example of _______.
·
the normal distribution
·
a constant
·
a discrete random variable
·
a continuous random variable
·
the Poisson distribution
21
A large industrial firm allows a discount on any invoice that is paid within 30 days. Of all invoices, 10% receive the discount. In a company audit, 10 invoices are sampled at random. The probability that fewer than 3 of the 10 sampled invoices receive the discount is approximately_______________.
·
0.9298
·
0.057
·
0.3486
·
0.1937
·
0.001
22
Medical Wonders is a specialized interior design company focused on healing artwork. The CEO, Kathleen Kelledy claims that artwork has healing effects for patients staying in a hospital, as measured by reduced length of stay. Her current client is a children’s cancer hospital. Kathleen is interested in determining the effect of three different pieces of healing artwork on children. She chooses three paintings (a horse photo, a bright abstract, and a muted beach scene) and randomly assigns six hospital rooms to each painting. Kathleen's null hypothesis is _____________.
·
1 ≥ 2 ≥ 3
·
1 2 3
·
1 ≤ 2 ≤ 3
·
1 ≤ 2 ≥ 3
·
1 ≠ 2 ≠ 3
23
A large national company is considering negotiating cellular phone rates for its employees. The Human Resource department would like to estimate the proportion of its employee population who own an Apple iPhone. A random sample of size 250 is taken and 40% of the sample own and iPhone.. The 95% confidence interval to estimate the population proportion is _______.
·
0.40 to 0.42
·
0.35 to 0.45
·
0.39 to 0.41
·
0.34 to 0.46
·
0.37 to 0.43
24
If x is a binomial random variable with n=10 and p=0.8, what is the probability that x is equal to 4?
·
.232
·
.124
·
.994
·
.0055
·
.0063
25
The expected (mean) life of a particular type of light bulb is 1,000 hours with a standard deviation of 50 hours. The life of this bulb is normally distributed. What is the probability that a randomly selected bulb would last fewer than 940 hours?
·
0.6151
·
0.8849
·
0.1151
·
0.6563
·
0.3849
26
The number of cars arriving at a toll booth in five-minute intervals is Poisson distributed with a mean of 3 cars arriving in five-minute time intervals. The probability of 5 cars arriving over a five-minute interval is _______.
·
0.1500
·
0.0940
·
0.0417
·
0.2890
·
0.1008
27
A market researcher is interested in determining the average income for families in San Mateo County, California. To accomplish this, she takes a random sample of 300 families from the county and uses the data gathered from them to estimate the average income for families of the entire county. This process is an example of _______.
·
nonparametric statistics
·
nominal data
·
inferential statistics
·
census
·
descriptive statistics
28
Catherine Chao, Director of Marketing Research, is evaluating consumer acceptance of a new toothpaste package. Her staff reports that 17% of a random sample of 200 households prefers the new package to all other package designs. If Catherine concludes that 17% of all households prefer the new package, she is using _______.
·
a range estimate
·
a point estimate
·
an interval estimate
·
an exact estimate
·
a statistical parameter
29
Maureen McIlvoy, owner and CEO of a mail order business for wind surfing equipment and supplies, is reviewing the order filling operations at her warehouses. Her goal is 100% of orders shipped within 24 hours. In previous years, neither warehouse has achieved the goal, but the East Coast Warehouse has consistently out-performed the West Coast Warehouse. Her staff randomly selected 200 orders from the West Coast Warehouse (population 1) and 400 orders from the East Coast Warehouse (population 2), and reports that 190 of the West Coast Orders were shipped within 24 hours, and the East Coast Warehouse shipped 372 orders within 24 hours. Maureen's alternative hypothesis is _______.
·
1 - 2 > 0
·
p1 – p2 ≠ 0
·
p1 – p2 > 0
·
1 - 2 ≥ 0
·
1 - 2 ≠ 0
30
According to the central limit theorem, for samples of size 64 drawn from a population with µ = 800 and σ = 56, the mean of the sampling distribution of sample means would equal _______.
·
7
·
800
·
80
·
8
·
100
Running head: SELF-ASSESMENNT REFLECTION 1
SELF-REFLECTION ASSESSMENT 2
Conscious Leadership
According to Mackey and Sisodia (2013), conscious leadership is a more modern type of leadership, which is a bit different from the approach and theories of leadership from the past. According to the conscious form, a business leader is not only concerned about the welfare of financial success in an organization but also seeks to provide social, cultural, emotional and spiritual needs to the stakeholders of the particular business. Eventually, it is viewed as an approach that responds to the current needs of the society in addition to ensuring that the stakeholders make the profits that lured them into the business. This type of leadership is strikingly different from other theories in the contemporary society.
The transactional theory of leadership states that a leader should identify the needs of his or her followers and seek to meet those needs. As such, there is often limited attention paid to the external society which is affected by the business in question which is different from the conscious leadership theory. On the other hand, the transformational theory of leadership has the argument based on the leader’s ability to identify a particular issue in need of change and steer the organization towards the achievement of the change objective (Gregory, Russell, & Patterson, 2004). Therefore, there is also so much attention paid to the organization in this theory that the leaders ignore the needs of the external environment of the business in question. As such, consciousness towards the external world is one of the most striking difference between conscious leadership and other forms of leadership theories.
Self-Awareness, Self-Concept, and Emotional Intelligence
Self-awareness is one of the critical factors in effective conscious leadership. It provides a leader with a dependable personal profile of his or her strengths and weaknesses. Self-concept and Emotional intelligence also provide information about a particular leader, giving him or her the opportunity to maximize on the personal strengths and work on the weaknesses, for effectiveness in meeting the mandate of the leadership position. Notably, conscious leadership involves more than simply meeting the goals of the organization and surpassing them. To create emotional stability within a workplace, a leader should be effective in interacting with the members of staff and providing sufficient support and motivation where necessary.
A leader could be good at directing and delegating responsibilities to different members of staff and his or her oversight of the activities would lead to achievement of the goals. However, it could also be the case that the said leader has a poor personality and does not make any compromises making his word the law in the workplace. Therefore, the employees would be dissatisfied with the leader, but content at the rewards of staying at the company. As such, the leader does not impact emotional wealth which makes him less effective in emotional leadership. Self-assessments make it possible for a leader to identify such weaknesses early enough and make the necessary adjustments, thereby improving effectiveness as a conscious leader (Diddams & Chang, 2012).
Test Results
According to the personal assessment, I had a score of 42 on the emotional intelligence scale. Being less than half of the expected score it is an indicator that there is significant room for improvement as there are some emotions with which I struggle to identify. An improvement would imply better performance in relation with colleagues irrespective of personal experiences prior to the interaction in question.
On the personality assessment, I had a score of 67, which classifies me as part of the sixth decile in relation to roughness and mildness. The score indicates that belong to the mildness category of individuals, with whom it is often easy to negotiate. Conversely, a score below 50, in the roughness group would indicate that I am often non-compliant, and hard to negotiate with. According to the score, it would be hard for me to be part of a conflict due to my higher chances of resignation rather than confrontation.
In the learning styles category, I scored 13 on visuals, 10 on aural, 14 on reading and writing, and 14 on kinesthetic. Clearly, my primary strengths in learning lie within effectiveness in reading and writing, and also learning things with some form of practicality in them.
The value profile placed traditional, social, and political values as my most important ones. This implies that I am most likely to make decisions based on tradition in the workplace than I would base on religion. As such, I would be of value in ensuring that organizational culture is maintained in a particular organization. This was confirmed by the values test in which defined the terminal and industrial values, and their implications on my leadership approach.
The final test involved cultural competence. According to the test, involvement in the community marked one of the most notable areas in need of improvement. Further, involvement with employees at the workplace would also be an important factor in helping improve my understanding of their culture.
Implications of the Assessment
An effective leader needs to be conscious enough of his weaknesses and work towards their improvement (Goleman & Boyatzis, 2008). The assessment herein made it clear that I need to be more open to exploring more outside my normal routines. Such exploration could include greater interaction with members of different cultures to gain further insight to their approach to issues. The assessment gave me a view of myself which will prove important in future ventures to make personal improvements in becoming a better leader. Notably, creating personal change is often difficult when one does not understand his or her areas of weaknesses. The assessment eliminated the difficulties making it possible for me to better myself and make sure that I make the appropriate decisions in future.
Significance of Results in Relation to Behavior
The assessment results were a clear reflection of behavior in relation to personal, group and organizational behavior. They provided an appropriate source of reference on areas in which I should seek improvement in interacting with either of the three categories. In addition, they made it clear that I should not judge others without clearly understanding issues from their perspective. Instead, I should seek to know them better before taking any action. Clearly, decision-making is never an easy process and one needs to consider several factors before drawing a particular conclusion (Saaty & Peniwati, 2013). Most importantly, the assessment made it clear that one needs to assess a situation before making any decisions pertaining to it. Finding a solution to a particular issue requires that one understands the context of the problem and the implications a particular solution would have on the different stakeholders.
References
Diddams, M., & Chang, G. C. (2012). Only human: Exploring the nature of weakness in authentic leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 23(3), 593-603.
Goleman, D., & Boyatzis, R. (2008). Social intelligence and the biology of leadership. Harvard Business Review, 86(9), 74-81.
Gregory S. A., Russell, R. F., & Patterson, K. (2004). Transformational versus servant leadership: A difference in leader focus. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 25(4), 349-361.
Mackey, J. & Sisodia, R. (2013, January 13). “Conscious Capitalism” Is Not an Oxymoron. Havard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2013/01/cultivating-a-higher-conscious
Saaty, T. L., & Peniwati, K. (2013). Group decision making: drawing out and reconciling differences. Pittsburgh, PA: RWS publications.
In earlier topics, you explored the tenet of conscious leadership and the influence of self-awareness on your leadership style. You established that a clear understanding of your abilities, motivation, and goals provides a firm foundation for leading others. Leadership studies demonstrate that the most effective leaders know how to draw upon self-leadership skills to in turn motivate and lead others to expand their strengths to ultimately better serve the goals of an organization. For this assignment, you will continue to study conscious leadership and look at a leadership example from contemporary media and evaluate how well the particular leader exemplifies the qualities of effective and ethical conscious leadership. Then, you will compose your own leadership philosophy statement to articulate the qualities that will make you an effective conscious leader of people and organizations.
Part 1:
1. The power bases used by the leader.
2. The influence tactics used by the leader.
3. The leadership style of the leader.
4. The outcome (or potential outcome) of the situation.
Conclude by justifying whether or not you think this leader supports the values of conscious capitalism. Is the leader's leadership style effective? Do you believe the leader acted ethically in the situation? Be sure to consider each tenet of conscious capitalism in your leader evaluation.
Next, imagine yourself as a practitioner of servant leadership. You have been appointed into the leadership role in this same circumstance. Explain how the situation would be different. Address the four criteria listed above in your discussion and incorporate the principles of conscious capitalism by explaining how your personal values and style are influenced by each tenet.
Part 2:
For Part 2, develop a leadership philosophy statement as an appendix to your evaluation in Part 1. Begin by reviewing your self-assessment results from Topic 2 and reflecting on what you have learned about effective leadership and conscious capitalism in the course. Keep in mind that one's leadership philosophy is a unique statement that encapsulates your own view of leadership, so the final product may vary, but your statement should incorporate the following:
1. Personal values and beliefs that influence your leadership style.
2. Past experiences or people that have influenced the development of those values.
3. Expectations of self and others.
4. Leadership style and influence tactics.
https://hbr.org/2013/01/cultivating-a-higher-conscious/ -"'Conscious Capitalism' Is Not an Oxymoron," by Macket and Sisodia, from Harvard Business Review (2013)
http://onforb.es/TXW6pi - "John Mackey: Why Companies Should Embrace Conscious Capitalism," by Schwabel, from Forbes (2013).
http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/246478 - "The 4 Principles of 'Conscious Capitalism,'" by Anderson, from Entrepreneur (2015).
Your goal is to create a distinctive statement (250-500 words) that incorporates the elements outlined above. The end product should clearly articulate how you view yourself as a leader and how others would view you as a leader. It should also make clear how you can contribute to the success of other people and an organization as a whole.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric below prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
RUBRIC
Leadership Evaluation and Leadership Philosophy
|
1 Unsatisfactory 0.00% |
2 Less than Satisfactory 74.00% |
3 Satisfactory 79.00% |
4 Good 87.00% |
5 Excellent 100.00% |
|
75.0 %Content |
|
|||||
10.0 % Evaluation of Power Bases |
Evaluation of power bases used by the leader affiliated with a current ethics-related issue is absent, inappropriate, or irrelevant. |
Evaluation of power bases used by the leader affiliated with a current ethics-related issue is weak or marginal with gaps in presentation. |
Evaluation of power bases used by the leader affiliated with a current ethics-related issue is provided, but at a cursory level. |
Evaluation of power bases used by the leader affiliated with a current ethics-related issue is clear and integrated. |
Evaluation of power bases used by the leader affiliated with a current ethics-related issue is thorough and well integrated. |
|
10.0 % Evaluation of Influence Tactics |
Evaluation of influence tactics used by the leader is absent, inappropriate, or irrelevant. |
Evaluation of influence tactics used by the leader is weak or marginal with gaps in presentation. |
Evaluation of influence tactics used by the leader is provided, but at a cursory level. |
Evaluation of influence tactics used by the leader is clear and integrated. |
Evaluation of influence tactics used by the leader is thorough and well integrated. |
|
10.0 % Evaluation of Leadership Style |
Evaluation of leadership style, effectiveness, and whether the leader supports the values of conscious capitalism is absent, inappropriate, or irrelevant. |
Evaluation of leadership style, effectiveness, and whether the leader supports the values of conscious capitalism is weak or marginal with gaps in presentation. |
Evaluation of leadership style, effectiveness, and whether the leader supports the values of conscious capitalism is provided, but at a cursory level. |
Evaluation of leadership style, effectiveness, and whether the leader supports the values of conscious capitalism is clear and integrated. |
Evaluation of leadership style, effectiveness, and whether the leader supports the values of conscious capitalism is thorough and well integrated. |
|
10.0 % Evaluation of Outcome |
Evaluation of the outcome or potential outcome of the situation is absent, inappropriate, or irrelevant. |
Evaluation of the outcome or potential outcome of the situation is weak or marginal with gaps in presentation. |
Evaluation of the outcome or potential outcome of the situation is provided, but at a cursory level. There is some explanation to show the impact the leader has on organizational outcomes. |
Evaluation of the outcome or potential outcome of the situation is clear and integrated. There is a complete explanation to show the impact the leader has on organizational outcomes. |
Evaluation of the outcome or potential outcome of the situation is thorough and well integrated. There is detailed evidence to show the impact the leader has on organizational outcomes. |
|
10.0 % Servant Leadership Discussion |
A discussion of servant leadership, how the situation would be different with respect to power bases, influence tactics, and leadership style, as well as an explanation of how personal values are influenced by conscious capitalism, is absent, inappropriate, or irrelevant. |
A discussion of servant leadership, how the situation would be different with respect to power bases, influence tactics, and leadership style, as well as an explanation of how personal values are influenced by conscious capitalism, is weak or marginal with gaps in presentation. |
A discussion of servant leadership, how the situation would be different with respect to power bases, influence tactics, and leadership style, as well as an explanation of how personal values are influenced by conscious capitalism, is provided, but at a cursory level. |
A discussion of servant leadership, how the situation would be different with respect to power bases, influence tactics, and leadership style, as well as an explanation of how personal values are influenced by conscious capitalism, is clear and integrated. |
A discussion of servant leadership, how the situation would be different with respect to power bases, influence tactics, and leadership style, as well as an explanation of how personal values are influenced by conscious capitalism, is thorough and well integrated. |
|
25.0 % Leadership Philosophy Statement |
There is no leadership philosophy statement included. |
The leadership philosophy statement is included, but lacks details or is incomplete. |
The leadership philosophy statement includes personal views, past experiences, expectations of self and others, and a personal leadership style, but requires further details. |
The detailed leadership philosophy statement incorporates all required elements. There is an explanation of how the student views own leadership style, how others view the leadership style of the student, and how this contributes to the success of an organization. |
The detailed leadership philosophy statement incorporates all required elements and specific leadership examples. There is a clear explanation of how the student views own leadership style, how other view the leadership style of the student, and how this contributes to the success of an organization. |
|
15.0 %Organization and Effectiveness |
|
|||||
5.0 % Thesis Development and Purpose |
Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing claim. |
Thesis and/or main claim are insufficiently developed and/or vague; purpose is not clear. |
Thesis and/or main claim are apparent and appropriate to purpose. |
Thesis and/or main claim are clear and forecast the development of the paper. It is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose. |
Thesis and/or main claim are comprehensive. The essence of the paper is contained within the thesis. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear. |
|
5.0 % Argument Logic and Construction |
Statement of purpose is not justified by the conclusion. The conclusion does not support the claim made. Argument is incoherent and uses noncredible sources. |
Sufficient justification of claims is lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are obvious flaws in the logic. Some sources have questionable credibility. |
Argument is orderly, but may have a few inconsistencies. The argument presents minimal justification of claims. Argument logically, but not thoroughly, supports the purpose. Sources used are credible. Introduction and conclusion bracket the thesis. |
Argument shows logical progressions. Techniques of argumentation are evident. There is a smooth progression of claims from introduction to conclusion. Most sources are authoritative. |
Clear and convincing argument that presents a persuasive claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources are authoritative. |
|
5.0 % Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) |
Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice and/or sentence construction are used. |
Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register) and/or word choice are present. Sentence structure is correct but not varied. |
Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct and varied sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are employed. |
Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. The writer uses a variety of effective sentence structures and figures of speech. |
Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. |
|
10.0 %Format |
|
|||||
5.0 % Paper Format (use of appropriate style for the major and assignment) |
Template is not used appropriately or documentation format is rarely followed correctly. |
Appropriate template is used, but some elements are missing or mistaken. A lack of control with formatting is apparent. |
Appropriate template is used. Formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present. |
Appropriate template is fully used. There are virtually no errors in formatting style. |
All format elements are correct. |
|
5.0 % Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style) |
Sources are not documented. |
Documentation of sources is inconsistent and/or incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous formatting errors. |
Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present. |
Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct. |
Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error. |
|
100 % Total Weightage |
|
|

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