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Final Project Topic
Final Project Topic
I selected the question: Analyze differences among research, evidence-based practice, practice-based evidence, comparative effectiveness research, outcomes research, and quality improvement. How do these practices affect nursing and patient outcomes?
Selected References
Davis, K., Gorst, S. L., Harman, N., Smith, V., Gargon, E., Altman, D. G., ... & Williamson, P. R. (2018). Choosing important health outcomes for comparative effectiveness research: An updated systematic review and involvement of low and middle-income countries. PloS one, 13(2), e0190695.
Davies, C., Lyons, C., & Whyte, R. (2019). Optimizing nursing time in a daycare unit: Quality improvement using Lean Six Sigma methodology. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 31(Supplement_1), 22-28.
Eppley, K., Azano, A. P., Brenner, D. G., & Shannon, P. (2018). What counts as evidence in rural schools? Evidence-based practice and practice-based evidence for diverse settings. The Rural Educator, 39(2).
Fiset, V. J., Graham, I. D., & Davies, B. L. (2017). Evidence-based practice in clinical nursing education: A scoping review. Journal of Nursing Education, 56(9), 534-541.
Forsythe, L., Heckert, A., Margolis, M. K., Schrandt, S., & Frank, L. (2018). Methods and impact of engagement in research, from theory to practice and back again: early findings from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. Quality of Life Research, 27(1), 17-31.
Gargon, E., Gorst, S. L., Harman, N. L., Smith, V., Matvienko-Sikar, K., & Williamson, P. R. (2018). Choosing important health outcomes for comparative effectiveness research: 4th annual update to a systematic review of core outcome sets for research. PloS one, 13(12), e0209869.
WHAT IS SURREALISM?
“An artist or writer who is an exponent of the avant-garde movement in art and literature which sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind”
Where?
Movement started in Paris
When?
Movement born in October 1924
Who?
André Breton
The Interpretation of Dreams (1899) by Sigmund Freud was a major revelation for the movement.
Freud approved the importance of dreams and unconscious to reveal human desires, emotions, sexuality, and creativity.
= philosophical basis of surrealism
Surrealists use dreams, unconscious, and automatism to contest social conventions.
Surrealist artists honor the irrational, the fantastical, the symbols, and the eccentricity.
La clairvoyance (1936) - René Magritte
The Persistence of Memory (1932) – Salvador Dali
In paintings and writings, artists have extensively used Surrealist Automatism, which is a technique of art making in which the hand moves randomly across the paper.
Automatism allows the unconscious mind to create
Automatic drawing (1924) - André Masson
Automatic painting - Joan Miró
Surrealist artists use numerous techniques to express their minds and to find inspiration.
Exquisite Corpse (1927) – Miro, Tanguy, Ray, and Morise
Calligrammes – Guillaume Appolinaire
Bulletism - The Lugubrious Game (1969) – Salvador Dali
Collages – Memory of Oceana (1952) – Henri Matisse
Sculpture – Emil Alzamora (2004)
Cinema – L’Age d’Or (1930) - Buñuel and Dali
Photography – Guy Bourdin (1928)
After World War II, the group was challenged by a new movement called Existentialism.
Surrealist techniques and ideas are still in use, as they enable creative liberties.
Today, Surrealism does not exist as ideology.
Icons Breton, Eluard, Picasso, Dali, Miró, Braque, Aragon, Khalo, Giacometti, Oppenheim, Masson, Zürn, Magritte, Bourgeois, Cocteau, Ray, Buñuel, Ernst, Bourdin, …
Works cited
Fer, Briony, David Batchelor, and Paul Wood. Realism, rationalism, suurealism: art between the wars. Vol. 3. Yale University Press, 1993
Man, Joan. “How the Surrealistic Movement Shaped the Course of Art History?” Arsty, 23 Sept. 2016, web. artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-what-is-surrealism. Accessed 24 Feb. 2017.
Oxford Dictionary
Surrealism
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What is Surrealism??
André Breton defined Surrealism as "psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express - verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner - the actual functioning of thought.” (The Art Story)
Surrealism defies logic.
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Types of Surrealism Artwork
Paintings |
There were 2 styles of surrealist paintings: Hyper-realistic style where objects are shown is clear details and with three-dimensional illusions. Automatism where unusual and outlandish imagery created collages doodling and grattage. |
Objects and Sculptures |
The goal is to displace the object; remove it from its expected context, then it could be seen without cultural context. |
Photography |
Occupied a central role in surrealism Artists used double exposure, combination printing, montages and solarization. |
Film |
Surrealism was the first artistic movement to use cinema because it offered more chances to make bizarre and unreal imagery. |
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Who was involved
It all officially started in 1924 with André Bretons manifesto
However it was inspired as early as 1917 by Giorgio de Chircio’s paintings
When he abandoned the style Max Ernst took it over with his collage work that fueled Breton’s creativity in the Surrealist Movement
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Surrealism in America
Many women reinvented surrealism in the United States
Ex. Kay Sage, Dorothea Tanning and Louise Bourgeois
Many Americans ignored the European styles and instead opted to blend surrealist techniques and content with other art styles to create hybrids
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Similar to Surrealism
Abstract Expressionism was formed because of the blending of surrealists and American Artists
“Surrealism is regarded as single most important influence on the sudden growth in American arts after World War II” (Anirudh)
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Works Cited
“Surrealism Movement, Artists and Major Works.” The Art Story, www.theartstory.org/movement-surrealism.htm.
History.com Staff. “Surrealism History.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 2017, www.history.com/topics/surrealism-history.
Craven, Jackie. “These Artists Thrived on Dreams - Discover Their Surreal World.” ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, www.thoughtco.com/what-is-surrealism-183312.
“Surrealism in America During the 1930s and 1940s: Selections from the Penny and Elton Yasuna Collection.” Currents of Change: Art and Life along the Mississippi River, 1850-1861, tfaoi.com/aa/3aa/3aa618.htm.
Anirudh. “Surrealism | 10 Interesting Facts About The Art Movement.” Learnodo Newtonic, 8 Nov. 2017, learnodo-newtonic.com/surrealism-facts.
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THE EYE OF THE SURREALIST
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What is Surrealism??
André Breton defined Surrealism as "psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express - verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner - the actual functioning of thought.” (The Art Story)
Surrealism defies logic.
2
Types of Surrealism Artwork
Paintings |
There were 2 styles of surrealist paintings: Hyper-realistic style where objects are shown is clear details and with three-dimensional illusions. Automatism where unusual and outlandish imagery created collages doodling and grattage. |
Objects and Sculptures |
The goal is to displace the object; remove it from its expected context, then it could be seen without cultural context. |
Photography |
Occupied a central role in surrealism Artists used double exposure, combination printing, montages and solarization. |
Film |
Surrealism was the first artistic movement to use cinema because it offered more chances to make bizarre and unreal imagery. |
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Who was involved
It all officially started in 1924 with André Bretons manifesto
However it was inspired as early as 1917 by Giorgio de Chircio’s paintings
When he abandoned the style Max Ernst took it over with his collage work that fueled Breton’s creativity in the Surrealist Movement
5
Surrealism in America
Many women reinvented surrealism in the United States
Ex. Kay Sage, Dorothea Tanning and Louise Bourgeois
Many Americans ignored the European styles and instead opted to blend surrealist techniques and content with other art styles to create hybrids
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Similar to Surrealism
Abstract Expressionism was formed because of the blending of surrealists and American Artists
“Surrealism is regarded as single most important influence on the sudden growth in American arts after World War II” (Anirudh)
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Works Cited
“Surrealism Movement, Artists and Major Works.” The Art Story, www.theartstory.org/movement-surrealism.htm.
History.com Staff. “Surrealism History.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 2017, www.history.com/topics/surrealism-history.
Craven, Jackie. “These Artists Thrived on Dreams - Discover Their Surreal World.” ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, www.thoughtco.com/what-is-surrealism-183312.
“Surrealism in America During the 1930s and 1940s: Selections from the Penny and Elton Yasuna Collection.” Currents of Change: Art and Life along the Mississippi River, 1850-1861, tfaoi.com/aa/3aa/3aa618.htm.
Anirudh. “Surrealism | 10 Interesting Facts About The Art Movement.” Learnodo Newtonic, 8 Nov. 2017, learnodo-newtonic.com/surrealism-facts.
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Free Union REFLECTION
Let us agree that this is not the type of love poem that we would wish to receive or describe us. I take that back. If you would or think that almost any show of dedication is sought, then I understand.
In university, a graduate engineering student recited to me several lines from the Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. I thought that was distressing. Here’s the beginning.
Let us go then, you and I,
When the evening is spread out against the sky
Like a patient etherized upon a table;
Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets,
The muttering retreats
Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels
And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells:
Streets that follow like a tedious argument
Of insidious intent
To lead you to an overwhelming question ...
Oh, do not ask, “What is it?”
Let us go and make our visit.
In the room the women come and go
Talking of Michelangelo….
The point is it was his effort and I was too young to appreciate it. He related the title and the fact that I was an English major. Give him points for effort.
Free Union
André Breton (France)
Pronounce: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-vJXBBxFvc
Philosophical question: Is anyone ever free to do what he/she wishes? Are there consequences from decisions?
Societal question: What is a union?
Breton’s poem, Free Union, is a well establish example of Surrealism that illustrates his basic principles of composition. Using automatic writing and free association, he exudes a spontaneity of emotion. The poem is assigned by critics as manifesting art’s power to reveal the subconscious where desire, dream, fantasy, and intuition exist.
His description of perhaps his perfect woman uses images that are rarely construed as romantic by the recipient. They are extremely organic. But they are his visi0n, his order, his sense of seeing. In this lecture are two student views of some of his definitions of his “wife.”
His wife’s sensuality (as he sees it, as he imagines it) and his increasing desire are rendered in extraordinary measure. It is significant to note that he was not married at the time of the poem’s writing. The poem is a cluster of seemingly unrelated images, but requires study to see the interconnectedness or juxtaposition of parts. The above image and the one that follows capture some of the elements.
Clearly anatomy is defined and in unusual imagery. Think of tactile as well as visual.
Notice, too, as imagery repeats. What are the significant images and how do they function?

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