Sheet1
Sample | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 |
1 | 20.1 | 19 | 20.9 | 22.2 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 21.3 |
2 | 19 | 17.9 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 20 | 22.3 | 21.5 |
3 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 22.1 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 18.7 |
4 | 18.1 | 20.8 | 17.8 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 21.7 | 20 |
5 | 22.6 | 19.1 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 18.4 | 18 | 19.5 |
6 | 19.1 | 19 | 22.3 | 21.5 | 17.8 | 19.2 | 19.4 |
7 | 17.1 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 21 | 19.8 |
8 | 20.2 | 22.4 | 22 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20 | 18.5 |
9 | 21.9 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 22.8 | 25.6 | 24.2 | 25.2 |
10 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 26 | 23.1 | 25.8 | 27 | 26.5 |
11 | 25.8 | 29.2 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 27.8 | 29 | 28 |
12 | 28.2 | 27.5 | 29.3 | 30.7 | 27.6 | 28 | 27 |
13 | 28.2 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 26 | 30 | 28.5 | 28.3 |
14 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 23.3 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 19 |
15 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 18 | 20.1 | 22 | 20.2 | 19.5 |
16 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 22 | 19.2 | 18 | 17.9 | 19.5 |
17 | 18.4 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 20.9 | 19.6 |
18 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 22.7 | 23 |
19 | 20 | 17.5 | 21 | 18.2 | 19.5 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
20 | 22.3 | 18.2 | 21.5 | 19 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 20 |
21 | 20.1 | 19 | 20.9 | 22.2 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 21.3 |
22 | 19 | 17.9 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 20 | 22.3 | 21.5 |
23 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 22.1 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 18.7 |
24 | 18.1 | 20.8 | 17.8 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 21.7 | 20 |
25 | 22.6 | 19.1 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 18.4 | 18 | 19.5 |
26 | 19.1 | 19 | 22.3 | 21.5 | 17.8 | 19.2 | 19.4 |
27 | 17.1 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 21 | 19.8 |
28 | 20.2 | 22.4 | 22 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20 | 18.5 |
29 | 21.9 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 22.8 | 25.6 | 24.2 | 25.2 |
30 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 26 | 23.1 | 25.8 | 27 | 26.5 |
31 | 25.8 | 29.2 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 27.8 | 29 | 28 |
32 | 28.2 | 27.5 | 29.3 | 30.7 | 27.6 | 28 | 27 |
33 | 28.2 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 26 | 30 | 28.5 | 28.3 |
34 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 23.3 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 19 |
35 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 18 | 20.1 | 22 | 20.2 | 19.5 |
36 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 22 | 19.2 | 18 | 17.9 | 19.5 |
37 | 18.4 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 20.9 | 19.6 |
38 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 22.7 | 23 |
39 | 20 | 17.5 | 21 | 18.2 | 19.5 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
40 | 22.3 | 18.2 | 21.5 | 19 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 20 |
41 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 26 | 23.1 | 25.8 | 27 | 26.5 |
42 | 25.8 | 29.2 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 27.8 | 29 | 28 |
43 | 28.2 | 27.5 | 29.3 | 30.7 | 27.6 | 28 | 27 |
44 | 28.2 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 26 | 30 | 28.5 | 28.3 |
45 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 23.3 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 19 |
46 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 18 | 20.1 | 22 | 20.2 | 19.5 |
47 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 22 | 19.2 | 18 | 17.9 | 19.5 |
48 | 18.4 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 20.9 | 19.6 |
Methods of Quality Improvement
Use Excel
The data set shows 48 samples (for 48 hours) of size n=7 collected to test the production process of a filling machine for soft drink bottling. The target filling is 20 fluid ounces.
Task:
Select a random sample of 24 hours of data. [Feel free to do it manually, if you cannot use the sample selection procedure in the software. ] Using the sample data, accomplish the following:
Part 1
1. Construct an x-bar chart. Need to use graph paper.
2. Calculate and plot the centerline and upper and lower control limits for the charts.
3. Calculate and plot the A, B and C zone boundaries of the x-bar chart.
4. Plot the 24 sample means on the x-bar chart.
5. Based on x-bar findings, is the process under statistical control? Explain and justify your answer.
Part 2
6. Construct an R-chart. Need to use graph paper.
7. Calculate and plot the centerline and upper and lower control limits for the charts.
8. Calculate and plot the A, B and C zone boundaries of the R-chart.
9. Plot the sample ranges on the R-chart.
10. Analyze the pattern of the R-chart.
11. Based on R-chart findings, is the process under statistical control? Explain and justify your answer.
Part 3
12. Theoretically, what is the difference between x-bar chart and R-chart? Explain briefly.
13. How are they used? That is, what is their purpose? Explain briefly.
Part 4
14. Compare the findings from your x-bar chart and R-chart.
15. Explain why rational sub-groupings are used in constructing control charts?
16. What are the major findings from the study? Explain briefly.
17. What are your conclusions from the study? Explain briefly.
Report:
Write a report, following the steps given above. Also, include the Excel printouts.

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