Running head: EVALUATING SCIENTIFIC RESOURCES 1
EVALUATING SCIENTIFIC RESOURCES 4
Searching and Evaluating Scientific Resources
Student Name
Institutional Affiliation
Date
Searching and Evaluating Scientific Resources
Introduction
Patient satisfaction in the emergency care department can be enabled through the reduction of lengthy waits. The Emergency Department Information System (EDIS) can be imperative in the changes. An understanding of the cause of lengthy waits and emergency responses in the hospital unit is required to support the EDIS solution provided. The evaluation and analysis of the three articles will portray the article’s credibility and importance in the research study.
Articles Summary
The quality and safety of patients in the emergency unit have to be enabled in emergency care. This follows guidelines and standard practices followed by practitioners in the waiting environment as per the emergency care report (2020). Information system integrations have to consider the mandatory requirements. This is to ensure effective support of the entire process in initial health assessment, care, and treatment after admission. In addition, the information system has to provide clear communication protocols to all stakeholders in the emergency unit.
Staff productivity in the emergency care unit in reducing lengthy waits is determined by policies and systems applied in the provision of acute health care. This can be hugely influenced by patients’ perceptions of satisfaction after the implementation of the policies and systems (Unwin et al., 2016). Planning of realistic policies is imperative in incorporating communication protocols to emergency department workflow for reduced complications and complaints.
Reducing lengthy waits in the emergency department can lead to a reduction in healthcare problems. This entails reduced delays in treatment increasing illnesses and injuries. The length the patient waits plays as a driver towards patient satisfaction (Vashi et al., 2018). Information systems integration is reflected in emergency bed utilization and team communication for effectiveness and efficiency.
Article Credibility
The emergency care report’s credibility can be considered on the basis of observing set principles and guidelines in enabling safety and quality in emergency care. This is significant in articulating how patient waits can be impacted by manual documentation processes. A consideration of the NSW health policies and plans in preventing patient dissatisfaction also increases the article’s validity.
Urwin’s article credibility has been enabled through the close assessment of a sample population in a particular hospital. Through a cross-sectional survey and SPPS data analysis, information gathered was supported. Conclusive support of evidence from the research increases the study’s validity and its use.
The article on the application of lean principles by Vashi articulates the use of systems to reduce overcrowding and low quality in the emergency department. Its credibility has been enabled by the consideration of existing ED prioritized flow design and changes that can be made to increase efficiency. Further, the article widens the value stream scope of technology in emergency care.
Article Importance
The emergency care report (2020) will be imperative in increasing my understanding of how EDIS application can change procedures in ED. This will ensure that the proposed recommendation regards existing protocols, procedures, and policies from the health sector. An increased examination of designed and redesigned ED workflows will enhance the integration of information systems in emergency care (Vashi et al., 2018). A utilization of Urwin’s article will enable the identification and examination of patient perceptions on satisfaction from systems incorporation in the ED.
Conclusion
Combating lengthy waits in the emergency department can be imperative in increasing patient satisfaction. This can be influenced positively by the application of EDIS in the hospital unit. An evaluation of the articles has presented article credibility and significance in the research study. This will influence the utilization of EDIS in reducing emergency care waits.
References
Emergency care report (2020). Emergency department patients waiting care. Retrieved from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/policies/manuals/Documents/pmm-6.pdf
Unwin M., Nurs, G., Kinsman, L, Rigby, S. & Nurs, G. (2016). Why are we waiting? Patients’ perspectives for accessing emergency department services with non-urgent complaints. International emergency nursing 29.
Vashi, A., Sheikhi, F., Nshton, L., Ellman, J., Rajagopal, P. & Asch, S. (2018). Applying lean principles to reduce wait times in the VA emergency department. Military medicine 184(1).
IT 659 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Overview The final project for this course is the creation of an information technology incident report. Successful management in information technology requires knowledge of the legal and ethical environment. Globalization, increasing commerce between graphical locations brought on by the ability to connect online, and the increasing mix of cultures bring additional complexity to the considerations of law and ethics in cyber security and information technology (IT). The final project for this course will require you to research a recent (within the last five years) incident or event in the field of IT, ecommerce, or cyber security in the context of the legal and ethical standards of that time period. You will identify the issues the organization(s) had, recommend changes for that organization(s), and write a report that highlights your recent analysis, findings, and recommendations. The project is divided into three milestones, which will be submitted at various points throughout the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final submissions. These milestones will be submitted in Modules Two, Four, and Seven. The final submission will occur in Module Nine. In this assignment you will demonstrate your mastery of the following course outcomes:
Apply cyberlaw principles appropriately to everyday circumstances, business models, and information technology issues Assess legal and compliance issues related to information technology for their impact to organizations, society, and culture Propose relevant changes to organizations and standards that ensure legal and ethical cyber practice and behavior Determine the impact of various legal cases on compliance and regulatory standards within information technology Analyze the impact of various cultural attitudes and legal issues related to global communication on information technology
Prompt You will select a recent or current incident from the public record and analyze the case to identify the issues that led to the incident. What recommendations can you make to ensure the incident will not occur again? What were the results of the incident? And, finally, what were the cultural, societal, or global impacts of this case and the subsequent changes to the legal environment? Please note: Your selection will need to be submitted and approved by the instructor. Specifically the following critical elements must be addressed:
I. Introduction a) Apply cyberlaw and security principles to the business, ecommerce, and ecommunication industries. What purpose does the application of
cyber principles serve for these industries? b) Summarize the selected case, including the necessary organizational information, industry, problem, and time period of the incident.
II. Case Analysis a) Analyze the case to determine the ethical issues within the organization that may have led to the incident. What are these issues and why do
you credit them for the incident? b) Determine legal compliance issues within the organization that may have led to the incident or could lead to future incidents. Were there any
legal and ethical standards in existence at the time that were not followed by the organization? What were these issues and how did they impact the organization?
c) Determine the societal and cultural impact of these compliance issues. Some things to consider in your assessment include specific targeting of demographic groups, victimization of certain customers, and so on.
III. Incident Impact a) Determine the impact this incident may have had on the ethical and legal IT regulations of the time. If there were no direct results of this case,
what may have been the indirect impact and/or what was the impact of similar cases? For example, what regulatory changes resu lted from this or similar cases? What is your reasoning?
b) Determine the connection between the industry standards and the standards in existence for information technology. Specifically, determine if the organization was lacking in either industryspecific or ITspecific alignment with regulations that may have contributed to the incident, and provide support for your conclusions. For example, misalignment with HIPAA laws in healthcare is an industryspecific deviation from standards.
c) Cultural Impact: Analyze the influence this incident may have had on various cultural attitudes toward IT and cyber communication or commerce. In other words, how could this incident impact views of information technology use?
IV. Recommendations a) Propose relevant changes to the organization that may have prevented the incident. How would these changes have helped to prevent the
occurrence? b) Propose reasonable ethical guidelines that could have helped prevent the incident and that might help the organization prevent future
incidents. c) Propose changes to the standards external to the organization that might have helped prevent the incident. This can include changes to
regulations and regulatory and ethical standards that might exist today but did not exist or were not properly delivered at the time of the incident. Be sure to support your conclusions.
V. Global Considerations a) What international compliance standards (either at the time of the incident or today) would have been relevant to the incident, and how? If
your company is not global, imagine that is. b) Analyze the impact of the incident on global communication and commerce (again, if your organization is not global, imagine otherwise). In
other words, what impact did (or would) the incident have on views and use of information technology and communication in global contexts? c) Global Technology Environment: Based on your research and analysis of this case, determine the global legal and regulatory impacts this case
had on the information technology overall. In other words, determine the relationship between this case and the global regulatory standards that are now in place, will be put in place shortly, or should be put in place as a result of this or related incident(s).
VI. Summary: Given your knowledge of cyberlaw principles, ethical needs, and legal compliance standards, summarize how you applied these principles to your analysis of the case. In other words, how did you apply cyberlaw principles to the circumstances, business model, and IT issues that the selected organization faced?
Milestones Milestone One: Introduction InModule Two, you will submit the introduction. In this assignment you will identify the cyberlaw principles and explain how each applies to the business, e commerce, orecommunication industries chosen.Describethe purpose of the applicationof the principles serve for the industry. Youwill alsoneed to include the necessary organizational information, industry, problem, and the time period of the incident that occurred. The format of this assignment will be a one to twopage Word document. This milestone is graded with the Milestone One Rubric. Milestone Two: Case Analysis and Incident Impact InModule Four, you will submit the Case Analysis and Incident Impacts. In this assignment you will analyze the ethical issues and determine the legal compliance issues within the organization as well as the social and cultural impacts of these compliance issues. You will be expected to address the impact the incident may have had on the ethical and legal IT regulations at the time. The connection between the industry standards and the standards for informational technology should be determined, as well as the influence of the cultural impact to IT and cyber communication or commerce. The format of this assignment will be a three to fivepage Word document. This milestone is graded with the Milestone Two Rubric. Milestone Three: Recommendations and Global Considerations InModule Seven, you will submit the Recommendations and Global Considerations. In this assignment you will suggest relevant changes to the organization itself and changes to the ethical guidelines that could have prevented the incident. Standards external to the organization that may have helped prevent the incident should also be proposed. This assignment will also address international compliance standards and how they would have been relevant to the incident. The impact of the incident onglobal communicationandcommercewillbe analyzed, aswellas the impact on the global technology environment. The format of this assignment will be a three to fivepage Word document. This milestone is graded with the Milestone Three Rubric. Final Submission: Information Technology Incident Report and Summary InModule Nine, you will submit your Information Technology Incident Report along with a summary explaining how you applied the principles to your analysis of the case. It should be a complete, polished artifact containing all of the critical elements of the final product. It should reflect the incorporation of feedback gained throughout the course. This submission will be graded using the Final Product Rubric.
Deliverables
Milestone Deliverable Module Due Grading
1 Introduction Two Graded separately; Milestone One Rubric
2 Case Analysis and Incident Impact Four Graded separately; Milestone Two Rubric
3 Recommendations and Global Considerations
Seven Graded separately; Milestone Three Rubric
Final Submission: Information Technology Incident Report and Summary
Nine Graded separately; Final Product Rubric
Final Product Rubric Guidelines for Submission: Your report should be long enough to contain all relevant information, reasoning, and research. It should be formatted logically and written in a professional manner, following APA guidelines. Critical Elements Exemplary (100%) Proficient (90%) Needs Improvement (70%) Not Evident (0%) Value Introduction:
Application of Cyber Principles
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen insight into the nuanced purpose of cyber principles in multiple industries
Accurately applies cyber principles to the business, e commerce, and e communication industries to explain the purpose served by the principles
Applies cyber principles to business, ecommerce, and e communication but with gaps in accuracy or without detail regarding the purpose served by these principles
Does not apply cyber principles to business, ecommerce, and ecommunication
6.5
Introduction: Summary of Case
Meets “Proficient” criteria, and quality of introductions establishes expertise in the discipline
Comprehensively and concisely introduces the selected incident with necessary organizational information, the industry type, the problem, and the time period of occurrence
Introduces the selected incident with organizational information, the industry type, the problem, and the time period of occurrence, but lacks necessary detail or includes superfluous information
Does not introduce the selected incident with organizational information, the industry type, the problem, and the time period of occurrence
6.5
Case Analysis: Ethical Issues
Meets “Proficient” criteria, and reasoning evidences strong ethical criteria or keen analytic skil ls regarding organizational ethics
Accurately analyzes the case to determine which ethical issues within the organization led to the incident, and why
Analyzes the case to determine which ethical issues within the organization led to the incident, and why, but with gaps in accuracy or detail
Does not analyze the case to determine which ethical issues within the organization led to the incident, and why
6.5
Case Analysis: Legal Compliance
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen understanding of legal criteria of the time
Accurately determines the legal compliance issues within the organization that led to this incident and could have resulted in other issues
Determines the legal compliance issues within the organization that led to this incident and could have resulted in other issues, but with gaps in accuracy or detail
Does not determine the legal compliance issues within the organization that led to this incident and could have resulted in other issues
6.5
Case Analysis: Societal and Cultural
Impact
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences deep insight into unexpected, hidden, or complex impacts on culture and society
Comprehensively and accurately determines the societal and cultural impacts of the legal and ethical compliance issues
Determines the societal and cultural impacts of the legal and ethical compliance issues, but with gaps in accuracy or detail
Does not determine the societal and cultural impacts of the legal and ethical compliance issues
6.5
Incident Impact: Regulations
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen understanding of ethical and legal regulations following the incident
Accurately determines the direct or indirect impact of this or similar case on ethical and legal IT regulations at the time
Determines the direct or indirect impact of this or similar case on ethical and legal IT regulations at the time, but with gaps in accuracy or logical reasoning
Does not determine the direct or indirect impact of this or similar case on ethical and legal IT regulations at the time
6.5
Incident Impact: Standards
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen insight into understanding and applying IT and industryspecific standards for information security
Accurately determines the connection between industry standards and standards in existence for information technology with logical reasoning and support
Determines the connection between the industry standards and the standards in existence for information technology, but with gaps in accuracy or gaps in reasoning and support
Does not determine the connection between the industry standards and the standards in existence for information technology
6.5
Incident Impact: Cultural Impact
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen insight into nuances of various cultural interpretations and views toward technology and cyber security
Accurately analyzes the influence this incident may have had on various cultural attitudes toward IT and cyber communication or commerce
Analyzes the influence this incident may have had on various cultural attitudes toward IT and cyber communication or commerce, but with gaps in accuracy or detail
Does not analyze the influence this incident may have had on various cultural attitudes toward IT and cyber communication or commerce
6.5
Recommendations: Organizational
Changes
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen insight into solving organizational issues
Proposes and defends relevant changes to the organization that would have helped prevent the incident
Proposes and defends changes to the organization, but changes are not relevant or not comprehensively defended, or would not have helped prevent the incident
Does not propose and defend changes to the organization
6.5
Recommendations: Ethical Guidelines
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen insight into the nuanced ethical standard needs of organizations
Proposes reasonable ethical guidelines that could have helped prevent the incident and that might help prevent future incidents within the organization
Proposes ethical guidelines, but guidelines are not reasonable or would not have helped prevent the incident or would not prevent future incidents within the organization
Does not propose ethical guidelines for the organization
6.5
Recommendations: External Standards
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen insight into the nuanced considerations required when recommending external standards for organizations to follow
Proposes external standards that may have helped prevent the incident, with relevant and logical support
Proposes external standards with support, but the standards would not have helped prevent the incident, or the support is not relevant or logical given the case
Does not propose external standards with support
6.5
Global Considerations: International Compliance
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen insight into the application of international standards
Accurately identifies and explains in detail the international compliance standards relevant to the incident
Identifies and explains the international compliance standards relevant to the incident, but with gaps in accuracy or detail
Does not identify and explain the international compliance standards relevant to the incident
6.5
Global Considerations: Cultural Impacts
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen insight into cultural perspectives toward cyber communication and commerce within a global context
Accurately analyzes the impact of the incident on cyber communication and commerce from the larger cultural perspective
Analyzes the impact of the incident on cyber communication and commerce globally, but not in terms of the larger cultural perspective or with gaps in accuracy
Does not analyze the impact of the incident on cyber communication and commerce globally
6.5
Global Considerations:
Global Technology Environment
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences a nuanced, indepth understandingof global legal impacts of related cases
Analyzes in detail the global legal and regulatory impact of this or similar cases to determine global laws and regulations that resulted or should have resulted
Analyzes the global legal and regulatory impact of this or similar cases to determine global laws and regulations that resulted or should have resulted, but with gaps in detail
Does not analyze the global legal and regulatory impact of this or similar cases to determine global laws and regulations that resulted or should have resulted
6.5
Summary
Meets “Proficient” criteria and evidences keen insight into appropriate application of knowledge to organizations
Concisely summarizes and reflects on how knowledge of cyberlaw principles, ethical needs, and legal compliance standards were applied to the selected case
Summarizes and reflects on how knowledge of cyberlaw principles, ethical needs, and legal compliance standards were applied to the selected case
Does not summarize and reflect on how knowledge of cyberlaw principles, ethical needs, and legal compliance standards were applied to the selected case
6.5
Articulation of Response
Submission is free of errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, and organization and is presented in a professional and easytoread format
Submission has no major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization
Submission has major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that negatively impact readability and articulation of main ideas
Submission has critical errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that prevent understanding of ideas
2.5
Earned Total 100%
IT 659 Topic Guidelines and Rubric
The purpose of this assignment is to submit a topic for your final project. The instructor will review your topic and provide you with feedback on your topic choice.
Prompt: You will select a recent or current incident from the public record that will support the creation of an information technology incident report as described in the Final Project Document. Provide rationale as to why you are interested in this topic.
Guidelines for Submission: You will submit a onepage Microsoft Word document with double spacing and 12point Times New Roman font with oneinch margins.
You must score Evident on the critical element to earn your points for this assignment. Please see the feedback provided by your instructor. You may need to resubmit based upon your instructor’s approval.
Critical Element Evident (100%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Topic Selects a recent or current incident from the public record that will support the creation of an information technology incident report with reason for selecting.
Does not select a recent or current incident from the public record that will support the creation of an information technology incident report with reason for selecting.
100
Earned Total 100%

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